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AutoCAD Tricks and Tips: Fixing Image Scaling for Survey Maps

How to fix the inserting image scaling issues in AutoCAD with those 3 easy steps for beginners? Continue reading...
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AutoCAD Tricks and Tips for Beginners

The fact that you are reading those lines right now makes me assume that you are interested in the topic of this blog, or at least in some other related to it, such as Design and Architecture, being a professional or just a student, or an amateur.

Whatever your consideration, I would like to thank you for your interest in my writings and hope you'll enjoy this other blog post today! In this post, I want to discuss some educational material more than other things, such as AutoCAD tricks and tips for achieving a specific purpose.


Fixing The Inserting Image Scaling Issues in 3 Easy Steps For Beginners!

So, let’s start from the end, from the purpose as I told previously:

THE PURPOSE: Have a pre-surveyed lot for your sketches.

What if you need to design a new building within a particular piece of land or plot (by using the technical term)? What are the steps to follow in the preparation of a proposal? Without costs and free of charge, of course, because you, as the designer, haven’t yet gotten paid for your sketches...

So first things first, you need to have in hand a layout of the plot, not necessarily to be accurate, just to implant your pre-project (AV-P) inside. You might say that it is the surveyor's job to provide you with a copy of the particular plot limits’ layout; You are right, this is absolutely true, but in some cases, you might fall on such a client who will not pay a surveyor before having at least a glimpse at what he is going through.

In other terms, he wants to visualize what kind of projects he will spend his money on. Which is also his total right. So what is the solution?

Of course, the solution isn't by excluding the surveyor, because you will need him for your final formal documents. All you need is to have a copy of the plot boundaries on your own, free of charge, just sitting behind your desk!

But, how to do that? Okay, I will tell you how in the next section ...


AutoCAD TIPS & TRICKS: Fixing the survey maps' scaling when inserted as an image into the AutoCAD drawing.

You surely have some old copies of the surveying maps for some projects you previously worked on, particularly in your area of work. I meant by area of work the area within which you have the most projects and the reputation of the work you executed during your career.


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AutoCAD Images scaling tip solved. Photo: from Pinterest

 It is worth noting that the original copies of similar maps from the official department of surveying, if available, cost each one more than LBP 500,000 (equivalent to or more than US$ 33.33 at the time being).

  • For a real and practical example, check out this valuable set of scanned survey maps of Amioun, Caza el-Koura, at a very affordable price: 31 maps for the complete Amioun Real Estate District. As you will see, you can use them to have a close layout to the real shape of your lot, to start designing your pre-projects; continue reading to learn a step-by-step how-to.
  • Note that it is a one-time payable cost.


Fixing the Image Scaling in 3 Easy Steps!

Anyway, presuming that you have a copy of those maps and you know the particular lot number, I will explain how to get a soft copy from it in only 3 easy steps!

Step 1- Do a scan of it.

Depending on the paper size of the map (usually from A0 to A4 format), use the appropriate scanner size to fit all the drawings or just the area that contains the Lot.

  1. I suggest scanning the whole sheet for future use of the surrounding plots shown on it.
  2. If you don’t own a large format scanner, you can scan it from any digital services store nearby; they are everywhere in your local city or town, and it only costs US$ 5.00 for the monochrome output + the CD for the image file, .jpg or .pdf format type.
  3. Not sure if an editable copy can be done from this process? Since the majority of the available scanners in the market produce an image format output only.
  4. Ask your dealer about the proper software that can convert the map directly to a dwg format or other CAD format file.

The output scan settings should be set to 300 dpi for resolution if you are using the metric unit scale for drafting in the AutoCAD™ program; The distance between grid lines will be automatically set. This parameter can be changed with any photo editor software (such as Photoshop or else) later, keeping in mind your image pixelation density and the resulting file size for a setting exceeding >300 dpi.

  • Note: AutoCAD™ is a registered trademark of the Autodesk Company

The reference scale should always be the grid lines because they are here for the good homogeneity of the scaling, in both directions, vertical and horizontal, i.e., the X and Y-axis. Usually, a map sheet comes with a scale of 1:1000, unless some exceptions, which means a distance of 100 meters between the gridlines in both directions.

Step 2- Insert it into your drawing.

Use the drag-and-drop tool to do so, instead of using the classic insert image command, and it provides the same options for rotating and scaling the image. In my opinion, it is much easier and more practical to manipulate. Don't forget to leave the same values as step 1, when prompting for the rotate and scale parameters: Enter⤶ (1) for the prompted scale value, in a way to keep the scaling unchanged.

After the insertion process, always check if the result is satisfying, which means performing a check for the distance will be helpful to prevent future errors. It should display 100 units (here, the metric) or an approximate value.

An error range of <0.2 meters is acceptable due to the map scale factor, considering and keeping in mind the physical status of the paper, which can vary according to the ambient temperature.


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A screenshot showing the verified distance between the guidelines

Step 3- What if the scale didn't match?

Don't worry, because using some AutoCAD tips & tricks can help you out! In the case of non-matching results for any reason, don’t give up! Inappropriate scanner calibration settings can lead to these kinds of issues, but it is not a problem at all because you can fix it manually by yourself. Here’s how:

👉 This procedure applies to all AutoCAD™ versions.

Use the Scale (SC) command⤶, then press (R) for the Reference option⤶.

You will be first prompted to specify a base point. Select any point you like, but don’t forget where you picked it because you will be prompted to choose it again when picking the next prompted point for the first point in the originally specified distance. The second point in the same previously specified distance will be the next to choose.

Followed by the new second point to be the next final selected point, which ends the command. As a result, you will have your inserted image map scaled according to the new distance specified in the previously completed command. And that’s all! You are done in less time and at a lower cost.

In conclusion, you can now present your proposal to the client to claim his primary approval!

Finally, it is good for an architect, designer, or related professionals like surveyors, real estate brokers, engineers, and others to have their own library of data and thus, their favorite and most needed maps.

It will be their personal and unique reference with its original multiple resources. In addition, they will look more professional in their career and will get respect from the clients.

  • As for me, I will be sharing with you some materials associated with my areas of work during my professional career, which is mainly the Koura region in the North of Lebanon, and especially in my hometown, Amioun.
  • The good news is that I am sharing my files over an online digital store, for public utility and for anyone interested in that kind of content and material.
  • The downloadable documents within those links contain survey maps for the regions of KouraZgharta, and Besharri from different official resources. Meaning, we have multiple survey maps for each casa, divided into several towns and villages. All the documents are in the .dwg format, with the plot number labeled inside each featured plot, which makes it super easy to search for any lot number within the selected area using the FIND AutoCAD command.
  • Not to mention the editing tools and the multiple AutoCAD commands that allow you to fully edit the files.
  • Additionally to the above, my collection also includes a scanned version of Amioun’s survey maps (31 sheet maps — as mentioned earlier) with the officially designed zoning (النظام التفصيلي للبناء - الفرز والضم - الاستثمار وتقسيم المناظق) and recent planning decrees (المراسيم التظبيقية للمخططات الحديثة), which is an indispensable tool for any architect for issue-free designed projects with all the related regulations. All the documents in this section are in the .jpg format.

You can now buy your selected items (dwg format files) as per the Town_name by selecting them from the lists below:

 Note that the provided drawings are generally open source and trusted resources, unless otherwise stated. The mentioned prices are for administrative processes and fees.


...
  • Moreover, and for the surveyors' needs, I shared this useful complete map of Koura's District. As a bonus, you can find the most used ACAD Arabic fonts ready to download here.
Please read the readme.txt file provided within the downloaded folder for an easy-to-follow step-by-step guide for properly installing the fonts.

 

For further information or questions, please don't hesitate to contact me at (+961) 3 577506/ Lebanon, or email me at [email protected]. I'll be glad to assist you!


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